India's privacy regime is live. Most companies aren't ready.
The DPDPA and its DPDP Rules bring India's first comprehensive data protection regime, consent-centric, extraterritorial, and carrying penalties that reach ₹250 crore per breach category. We advise on it from Indian legal qualification and an EU practice: the corridor between GDPR and DPDPA is where this practice lives.
At a glance
Who it catches
Processing of digital personal data in India, plus processing abroad connected to offering goods or services to people in India
Maximum penalties
Up to ₹250 crore (~€27m) per category of breach, per the Act's schedule
Key concepts
Data Fiduciaries and Principals, consent managers, Significant Data Fiduciary designation with added duties (DPO, audits, DPIAs)
Status
Act passed 2023; DPDP Rules notified, compliance windows are now running
What it requires
The obligations that matter in practice.
- Valid, granular consent, or a listed legitimate use, for every processing purpose
- Notices to Data Principals in plain language, including in scheduled Indian languages
- Breach notification to the Data Protection Board and affected individuals
- Rights handling: access, correction, erasure, grievance redressal, and nomination
- For Significant Data Fiduciaries: an India-based DPO, independent audits, and DPIAs
- Cross-border transfer compliance as government notifications evolve
FAQ
Common DPDPA questions.
Less than starting from zero, but the deltas matter: consent is narrower than GDPR's six lawful bases, notices have language requirements, and Significant Data Fiduciary designation brings India-specific duties. A bridge assessment maps exactly what carries over and what doesn't.
If you process digital personal data in connection with offering goods or services to people in India, yes, the Act reaches you regardless of where you're incorporated.
Start here
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